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NAVAJO NATIONAL MONUMENT
Betatakin, Keet Seel


Betatakin - the ancient village Location: about 10 miles north of Black Mesa, off Highway 160
Phone: (520) 672-2367
Distance: 287 miles from Phoenix
Opening hours: open all year
Fees: no entrance fees
Direction: from Phoenix use I-17 north to Flagstaff, then I-40 east to Exit towards AZ-89/Page/Grand Canyon, go north on AZ-89, turn right on US-160 east, stay on US-160 for about 65 miles to the sign to Navajo National Monument (= turn left), follow the road for about 10 miles to the visitors center.

Betatakin - Navajo National Monument. Betatakin (photo above/left), now preserved in Navajo National Monument, was a 135-room pueblo under the cliff's sweeping alcove of the Tsegi Canyon.
At the visitors center is a campground (no reservations) with drinking water and picnic tables.

The history. The Hopi Indians (now about 50 miles to the south) - some clans consider Betatakin a sacred ancestral home - call the place 'North Village' (Hopi: Kawestima), and the people who lived there, 'the long ago people' (Hopi: Hisatsinom). Archeologists call them the Anasazi.
These people lived here only for about 50 years (A.D. 1250 to 1300). Why did they stay such a short time? Nobody knows for sure. A reason might have been a long drought.
Tsegi Canyon (view from the Tsegi Overlook)
The visit. Just before you get to the visitor center you can stop at the Tsegi Overlook and enjoy a first great few over the Tsegi Canyon (photo at the right). Tsegi or Tséyi’ is Navajo for rock canyon.
Then stop at the visitor center which is located "a step away" from the canyon. Here you can get any information you might need to discover the Navajo National Monument, the historic sites and the trails.
Behind the center you can find a traditional hogan and a sweat house.

The trails. There are several trails and hikes.
- a hike on the rim: is a short walk (no guide, 20 minutes one way) from the visitors center to an outlook on the south rim from where you get a great view over the canyon and at Betatakin (allow 1 hour).
- a hike to Betatakin: a strenuous guided tour in the morning into the 1600-feet deep canyon to the prehistoric village Betatakin (allow 1 day). Call ahead for availability.
- a hike to Keet Seel: a very strenuous 8.5 miles hike leads to one of the largest and best preserved Anasazi ruins (150 rooms) in the country. Keet Seel is a Navajo expression for broken pottery. The natural water in the canyon is not drinkable. You have to carry enough for two days in your backpack for the overnight-stay (allow 2 days). You have to make reservations for this hike (only 20 hikers a day!) and have to attend a trail orientation (morning and/or afternoon) before the hike.
Check out the link to a good description of the hike at hikearizona.com at the bottom of this page.

Source: infos at the Navajo National Monument visitors center and a guide.
All photos: © by gbintheworld.com

Betatakin (view from the opposite canyon rim)

Behind the visitor center you can see a 'hogan' (female version) and a 'sweat house':

hogan (female version)    sweat house

Links to websites and infos about the Navajo National Monument, Betatakin and Keet Seel (links open in a new window):
Navajo National Park official website of the National Park Service E
Navajo National Park park geology of the National Park Service, with link to area map E
Keet Seel Hike hike description at hikearizona.com E

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